One reason for its popularity early on as a martial shotgun was its lack of a disconnector in the fire-control mechanism, allowing the shotgun to be fired by simply holding the trigger down and operating the slide. Though originally designed as a shotgun for hunters, its adaptation as a trench gun and police shotgun has equally cemented it in the hearts of gunners. The shotgun combines robustness with a simple, yet elegant design that ensured its success and popularity over more than eight decades. Its most notable feature is that it is loaded and ejects through a common port located on the underside of the receiver. The Model 37 is a manually operated, slide- or pump-action shotgun fed from a tubular magazine located beneath the barrel. Finally, in 1937 Ithaca was able to bring the Model 37 to the market. Ithaca had its own designer, Harry Howland, who modified the Remington’s firing pin and ejection mechanism in 1931, thus making it simpler and less expensive to produce. The Model 17 had some improvements patented by John Pederson-of Pederson Device fame-that did not expire until 1936. Like most Browning designs it depended on forgings and other relatively expensive-to-make parts. was in the depths of The Depression, and companies like Ithaca again scrambled for working capital, as well as something that could give it a competitive edge in the market.įortunately for Ithaca, Remington discontinued the manufacture of the Model 17 by replacing it with the Model 31 in 1933. Trouble was, of course, Ithaca had to wait until Browning’s patent-owned by Remington-expired before it could utilize the features of the shotgun, so not much could be done until 1932. It eventually chose a design patented by John Browning in 1915 and put forth as the Remington Model 17, a contemporary of the Winchester Model 12 that everyone seemed to want at the time. Ithaca needed to come up with a magazine-fed shotgun to hold its share of the marketplace. The company enjoyed some success during the Edwardian latter years of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, but mechanization and technology continued its relentless pursuit of all things efficient at the expense of all things aesthetic. By 1887 Baker had left Ithaca, and McIntyre, Vanatter and L.H.
Baker was a longtime gunsmith of good reputation for design and execution, but like many gunsmiths he had relatively little capital to work with, which sent him on an endless search for underwriters. Founded in 1883 in Ithaca, N.Y., by William Henry Baker, Dwight McIntyre and John Vanatta, its original plan was to build fine double-barrel shotguns. Like most gun companies, the Ithaca Gun Company has had a checkered path in terms of successes and failures.
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